South Dakota is rich in Native American history and culture. Each region of the state is home to different tribes, each of which has its own unique story to tell.
SOUTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
Yankton Sioux Tribe and Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe
Southeastern South Dakota is home to the lands of the Yankton Sioux Tribe, also known as the Ihanktonwan Dakota Oyate, and the Santee Sioux Tribe, who often refer to themselves as Dakota. The Yankton lands are adjacent to the waters of the Missouri River, where visitors can sit peacefully to observe birds and other wildlife, or simply enjoy the beauty of the area. The Santee lands are located about 45 miles north of Sioux Falls. There are options for cultural immersion both on and off reservation lands.
MUST-SEE STOPS
- Treaty of 1858 Monument
- This monument, marking a treaty between the United States and the Yankton Sioux Tribe, can be found on a hill approximately ¼ mile north of the community of Greenwood.
- Spirit Mound Historic Prairie
- Walk in the footsteps of Lewis & Clark, where the Corps of Discovery thought they would find little people with big heads inhabiting the mound. While they didn’t find any little people, they did lay their eyes on millions of American Bison and thousands of acres of natural prairie. Spirit Mound is located north of Vermillion off of Highway 19.
- Good Earth State Park at Blood Run
- Located southeast of Sioux Falls, Good Earth State Park is an important cultural and historical site. Additionally, the park offers several trails for enjoying its beautiful surroundings.
- Moody County Museum
- This museum, located in Flandreau, promotes a greater understanding of the history and heritage of the region, including the area’s Native American culture and influence.
- Four Winds Cultural Center
- Located on the Flandreau Indian School campus, just north of Flandreau, this center displays artifacts, memorabilia and contemporary materials.
- Prehistoric Indian Village
- Home to the only active archeological site in South Dakota that’s open to the public, the campus features a kids dig area and a museum with historical treasures like a full buffalo skeleton and a full-sized recreation of an earthen lodge. Most popular is the Archeodome Interpretive Center, a giant dome that covers the active dig area where students travel from England each summer to see what artifacts can be unearthed. The Prehistoric Indian Village is located on the edge of Mitchell.
NOT FAR AWAY...
- Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge, Lake Andes
- Lake Francis Case, created by the Fort Randall Dam, Pickstown
- Fort Randall Casino, Hotel & Restaurant, Pickstown
- Royal River Entertainment Complex, Flandreau
- Big Sioux Recreation Area along the Big Sioux River
- Split Rock Creek and Split Rock Park, Garretson
- Palisades State Park
Where to purchase authentic Native American art
- Post Pilgrim Art Gallery, Sioux Falls
NORTHEAST SOUTH DAKOTA
Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate
In northeastern South Dakota, visitors will find the lands of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate tribe nestled amidst the Coteau des Prairies. Lush, gently sloping prairies circle the tribal headquarters at Agency Village. Every hill and valley is a testament to the glaciers that once covered this land.
Must-see stops
- Sica Hollow State Park
- When the Dakota settled in northeastern South Dakota, they encountered a wooded area, or hollow, filled with unusual occurrences. Glowing tree stumps, moaning sounds and a stream that ran red, led the Dakota to call this enchanted hollow “sica,” which means “bad.” Today, Sica Hollow is a state park known for its hiking and horseback riding trails and it is located 15 miles northwest of Sisseton.
- Song to the Great Spirit building at Sisseton Wahpeton College
- This unique building in Agency Village is built in the shape of four drummers sitting around a drum, and can be seen from Interstate 29.
- Buffalo Farm
- The Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate tribe maintains a small herd of buffalo near Enemy Swim. Tours are available with advance notice.
NOT FAR AWAY...
- Nicollet Tower, near Sisseton
- Fort Sisseton Historic State Park, near Sisseton
- Dakota Connection Casino, Sisseton
- Dakota Sioux Casino, Watertown
Where to purchase authentic Native American art
- Sisseton Wahpeton Sioux Tribal Headquarters, Agency Village
CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe, Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, Crow Creek Sioux Tribe, and Lower Brule Sioux Tribe
The area surrounding the Missouri River in central South Dakota is home to four of the state’s nine Native American tribes. Each tribe - Standing Rock, Cheyenne River, Crow Creek, and Lower Brule - is unique and has much to offer visitors, including cultural attractions, outdoor adventures and beautiful scenery.
Must-see stops
- Monument to Sitting Bull
- The Sitting Bull Monument is located roughly seven miles southwest of Mobridge. There is some controversy over where the Sioux chief and spiritual leader’s remains actually lie, but the monument itself is a beautiful memorial to his dedication to his people.
- Timber Lake and Area Museum
- Visitors to this quaint museum will find remnants of the Old West in the community of Timber Lake, fossils from a prehistoric time, and genealogical information about the area’s settlers and current inhabitants.
- Dakota Sunset Museum
- One of this award-winning museum’s prize pieces is a sacred medicine rock. Originally located 15 miles west of Gettysburg, this 40-ton piece of granite is embedded with human footprints and a handprint. The rock is considered sacred to the Lakota people.
- Cultural Heritage Center Museum
- The official museum of the South Dakota State Historical Society, located in Pierre, tells the story of the state’s history, from pre-statehood to present day. (The Cultural Heritage Center is currently closed for a $19.5 million remodel and is scheduled to reopen in 2026.)
- The official museum of the South Dakota State Historical Society, located in Pierre, tells the story of the state’s history, from pre-statehood to present day. (The Cultural Heritage Center is currently closed for a $19.5 million remodel and is scheduled to reopen in 2026.)
- Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center
- The words “Akta Lakota” mean “to honor the people,” and were chosen for the museum’s purpose of honoring and preserving the rich culture of the Lakota people. The museum is located on the campus of St. Joseph's Indian School in Chamberlain.
Buechel Memorial Lakota Museum
- This museum’s impressive collection includes a child’s fully-beaded vest, a cradleboard and a buffalo hide robe. Located in the community of St. Francis, the museum’s gift shop features beadwork, leather and metal crafts, books and other fine items.
- This museum’s impressive collection includes a child’s fully-beaded vest, a cradleboard and a buffalo hide robe. Located in the community of St. Francis, the museum’s gift shop features beadwork, leather and metal crafts, books and other fine items.
NOT FAR AWAY...
Where to purchase authentic Native American art
- H.V. Johnston Lakota Cultural Center, Eagle Butte
- Akta Lakota Museum & Cultural Center, Chamberlain
- Dakota Plains Gallery & Gifts, Chamberlain
- Buechel Memorial Lakota Museum, St. Francis
WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA
Oglala Sioux Tribe
The Black Hills and much of western South Dakota is home to a number of sites considered to be sacred by many Native Americans, from Wind Cave and Bear Butte to the Badlands. The Rosebud Sioux Indian Reservation features ponderosa pine and scattered lakes while the lands of the Oglala Sioux Tribe, on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, are located the farther west in South Dakota.
Must-see stops
- Wounded Knee Cemetery
- The Wounded Knee Cemetery and monument is located south of the community of Porcupine on BIA 27.
- Pine Ridge Visitor Center
- Located in the Chamber of Commerce building near Kyle, the Pine Ridge Visitor Center provides visitor and travel information and features Lakota art and wildlife displays.
- Oglala Lakota College Historical Center
- On the campus of the Oglala Lakota College, visitors can see historical photographs and artwork displays that chronicle the history of the Oglala Lakota from the early 1800s through the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890. An audio recording provides greater meaning to the displays.
- White River Visitor Center
- This center is located in what is known as the ‘south unit’ of Badlands National Park, about 20 miles south of the community of Scenic. Open only during the summer months, this center features Lakota exhibits and a video program.
- Red Cloud Heritage Center
- Located on the campus of the Red Cloud Indian School in Pine Ridge, the heritage center houses an extensive collection of prize-winning paintings, graphics and sculptures, and displays of historical and contemporary Lakota art, including beadwork and porcupine quillwork. Each summer, the center hosts the Red Cloud Indian Art Show, which showcases the works of modern Native American artists.
- Sicangu Heritage Center
- This heritage center museum on the campus of Sinte Gleska University houses the official archives of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe, as well as artifacts collected by the University. It is located in the community of Antelope, just east of Mission.
NOT FAR AWAY...
- Drive through Crazy Horse Canyon, west of Rosebud
- Rosebud Casino, Mission
- Cedar Pass Lodge and Restaurant, near Interior
- Wall Drug Store, Wall
- Lakota Ways, various locations
- Bette’s Kitchen, near Manderson
- Prairie Wind Casino, west of Pine Ridge
- Crazy Horse Memorial, north of Custer
- Wind Cave National Park, north of Hot Springs
- Bear Butte State Park, near Sturgis
- The Journey Museum & Learning Center, Rapid City
Where to purchase authentic Native American art
Soldier Woman Art & Gift Gallery, Mission
- Wounded Knee Museum, Wall
- Cedar Pass Lodge, near Interior
- Red Cloud Indian Art Show, Pine Ridge
- Prairie Edge Trading Company, Rapid City
- Dakota Drum Company, Rapid City
- Sioux Pottery, Rapid City