
Bear Butte State Park
History
As volcanic activity forced magma up toward the Earth’s surface, several mountains and hills formed; however, the volcano failed to erupt. Weather and wind over time eroded the landscape, polishing these hills and forming the Bear Butte of today.
Thousands of years ago, the Lakota tribe gave this mountain the name Mato Paha, or "Bear Mountain," due to its resemblance to a sleeping bear. The folklore claims that children disturbed a bear, which chased them onto a tree stump. Both the stump and bear grew while the bear's claws carved Devil's Tower, a landmark in Wyoming, trying to reach the children. An eagle rescued the children, and the exhausted bear fell asleep at the base of the Black Hills, hence the name, Bear Butte.
The Lakota use this area for vision quests and ceremonies, considering it to be where the Creator communicates with them through visions and prayer. The mountain is still sacred to many Indigenous tribes today, who come here to hold religious ceremonies. Colorful prayer cloths, bundles and tobacco pouches hang from the trees at Bear Butte. These cloths are physical representations of prayers offered during worship. Please respect worshippers and their practices by leaving the offerings undisturbed.
Things to Do: Activities & Amenities
- Boating: Bear Butte Lake offers 215 acres of boating, perfect for fishing and recreating of all kinds. Located right off Highway 79, the lake’s boat ramp allows easy access to the lake.
- Fishing: Cast your line from the dock, shore or a boat on Bear Butte Lake to catch some crappie, yellow perch, northern pike or yellow bullhead. Just don't forget your fishing rod!
- Historical Interest: Bear Butte’s ancient Indigenous significance provides tangible historical evidence. The Lakota consider this mountain to be a place of communication with the Creator, and prayer cloths and bundles are still placed and left across the mountain today. Explore the area’s rich geological and cultural history at the Education Center.
- Horseback Riding: The park permits horseback riding on the Lake Trail that follows the shore of Bear Butte Lake. However, due to Bear Butte’s status as sacred land to many Indigenous tribes, riding on the Summit Trail is not permitted.
- Picnicking: Picnic areas dot the shores of Bear Butte Lake, offering incredible views as a perfect backdrop for your outdoor meal.
- Hiking: Enjoy two main trails at Bear Butte, Summit Trail and Lake Trail. Both offering beautiful vista views of the plains and nearby town of Sturgis.
Education Center & History
The Bear Butte Education Center highlights the area’s historical and cultural significance to the Northern Plains Indians. Exhibiting the mountain’s geological and cultural history, the Education Center welcomes visitors to learn more about the site’s notability. From May to September, the Education Center opens daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., closing for the fall and winter seasons.
Hiking & Biking Trails
Bear Butte has two main trails, Summit Trail and Lake Trail. Both trails begin on opposite sides of Highway 79. To the east, the Summit Trail begins. The trail is approximately 3 miles out and back on a well-maintained dirt path with stairs in some areas. Aptly named for the 360-degree summit view from the top of the mountain, this moderate trail features 1.5 miles of incline on the ascent. Sitting at 4,426 feet, Bear Butte provides an impressive view of the surrounding plains. The Summit Trail opens a half-hour before sunrise and closes at sunset year-round. To the west, the Lake Trail loop features an easy, family-friendly walk on the Bear Butte Lake shore. Walkers, bikers and horseback riders can enjoy this route.
Bear Butte marks either the beginning or the end of the 111-mile Centennial Trail. This trail, ideal for hikers, bikers and horseback riders, winds through some of the most picturesque areas of the Black Hills and prime wildlife habitats. The trails cross through significant areas like Mount Rushmore National Memorial, Custer State Park and extensive portions of the Black Hills National Forest.
Bear Butte Lake
The 215-acre Bear Butte Lake, west of Highway 79, serves as a central recreational feature of the park. The lake is home to a variety of fish species like crappie, yellow perch, northern pike and yellow bullhead, and permits both fishing and boating, meaning you can fish off the shore, the ADA-accessible dock or from your boat. Make a day out of it and enjoy the picnic facilities near the water, an ideal spot for fishing, boating and lakeside recreation, with Bear Butte rising in the background.
Where to Stay
If camping isn’t your style, Sturgis, less than 10 miles from the park, is home to a variety of lodging experiences. Hotel Sturgis features an in-house coffee shop and is within walking distance of dining and shopping experiences. The Best Western Sturgis Inn is conveniently located off Interstate 90 at Exit 32 for a wallet-friendly option. Alternatively, Executive Lodging of the Black Hills offers dozens of unique, luxurious and fully furnished vacation homes and lodges throughout the Black Hills on Sturgis’ west side. For a more intimate, local experience, The Sturgis Motel is family-owned and operated, located just a short walk from Main Street and downtown Sturgis.
Dining Nearby
Several dining options are available nearby in Sturgis. The Knuckle Brewing Company is just over 7 miles from the park, offering craft beer and food. In the same vein, the Loud American Roadhouse serves hearty American fare and is 15 minutes away. Gas Monkey Sturgis, 10 minutes out from the park, boasts a full-service bar and restaurant and offers Texas Roadhouse-style food. Looking for a morning spot? The Coffee Shop at Hotel Sturgis is less than 10 miles from the park.
Frequently Asked Questions
Address, Hours & Contact Info
Address:
20250 Hwy. 79
Sturgis, SD 57785
Phone:
605-347-5240
Email:
[email protected]
Park Hours:
8 a.m. to 7 p.m. MT
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