Beginner's Guide to Pheasant Hunting

It’s not just for kids. If you’re new to hunting, sign up for a hunter safety course to learn general safety, firearm etiquette and hunting ethics. Even if they aren’t required, the classes are a great way to become a responsible hunter. Visit Hunter-Ed.com and find a hunter safety course approved by your state. Many courses are available online! Check out the South Dakota Hunter Safety schedule.

You’re not on this journey alone; there’s plenty of wisdom out there if you know where to look. Join an online forum and find out what people are saying about the upcoming season. Even better, you could connect with like-minded hunters and join your local Pheasants Forever Chapter. 

Without a shotgun, you’re just a birdwatcher. The most common sizes—and the easiest to find ammo for—are 12 or 20 gauge. While the 12 gauge is most common, many prefer the shorter, lighter 20 gauge, especially kids and women. The firing style (double-barrel, semi-automatic, or pump-action) is all a matter of preference.

Shotgun shells are measured by the diameter of the pellets inside. It helps to think of the shell size like golf clubs, the lower the number, the further the projectile goes. Most hunters use anywhere from 7.5 to 4 shot. Remember: when hunting public land, you must use steel shot. You can only use lead shot when hunting on private property. 

Wear a blaze orange hat. Especially when walking through tall grass, a hat’s key for letting other hunters know you aren’t a target. Below the ears, uplands vests are great for storing shells and carrying birds. They come in a range of styles and prices, so you don’t need to break the bank for a piece of functional and fashionable sportswear. 

More so than any other type of hunting, pheasant hunting involves walking—miles of walking. You’re going to want a pair of at least semi-waterproof boots that you’ll be comfortable spending all day in. Think about what time of year you’ll be hunting. In the early fall you might want lighter, breathable footwear. For the winter you’ll want weather-proof insulated boots.