Hunting

Pheasant Hunter and Dog South Dakota Field Sunset
Hunter and dog South Dakota Field Sunset

Hunting in South Dakota

When the cornstalks turn brown, South Dakota turns orange. The October weekend that opens pheasant season is basically a holiday as visitors and residents take to the fields in a state known for being home to the nation’s best pheasant hunting.

Friendly hosts, private lodges and more than 1 million acres of publicly accessible hunting land within the primary pheasant range welcome residents and non-residents alike. And pheasant hunters aren’t the only ones who flock to this world-class hunting haven: South Dakota also offers opportunities to hunt big game, waterfowl, turkey and more. 

To experience hunting in South Dakota is to find paradise in the middle of America. Come make some memories of your own this year. Come hunt in SD.

A hunter and two dogs walk a country road under the words "Hunt The Greatest South Dakota"
Pheasant Hunting

Home to more than 7 million pheasants, South Dakota is consistently the best state in the country for bird counts. That's just one reason why people come from all over the world to Hunt the Greatest.

Hunter taking aim
Hunting Licenses

Visit the South Dakota Department of Game, Fish & Parks website to learn about the different types of hunting licenses available to residents and nonresidents, and to obtain your license today.

Where to Hunt in SD

Hunting on Public Land

Hunting on Private Land

Hunting on Native Reservations

Group of pheasant hunters gathered around a fire
In South Dakota, there’s more to hunting than just feathers and shells.

For many, a South Dakota hunting trip is a beautiful reunion. Friends and family travel from far-off distances to make their annual pilgrimage home. In the field, you’ll hear the sounds of laughter amid crunching stalks and happy dogs. You’ll see generations of experience guiding and teaching the young hunters in the party, showing them how to properly handle their weapons and aim just right in order to land their first bird. After a good day’s hunt, folks gather around tables across South Dakota to share food, stories and laughter. 

Sure, some hunting stories get politely exaggerated every year. Some shots don’t always hit the target. But no matter what, everything combines to create a consistently magical gathering of old friends and new.

Join the Hunt #SDINTHEFIELD

Share your South Dakota hunting, fishing, hiking and camping photos and videos. Show off your game or catch. Share your new favorite trail. Celebrate an outdoor evening’s view. If it’s worth shooting, it’s worth sharing.

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Winter Activities

Black Hills snowmobiling
Black Hills snowmobiling

Winter Activities & Events in South Dakota

Black Hills

Delight in a frosty frolic during the winter in South Dakota, where magical, snow-covered landscapes offer endless winter adventures.

Whether you're carving through powdery slopes while skiing or snowboarding at Terry Peak or Great Bear Ski Valley, exploring tranquil trails on snowshoes or gliding gracefully across ice rinks while ice skating, there's something for everyone. Or for a more relaxed experience, try your hand at ice fishing. If you're a fan of snowmobiling, South Dakota boasts more than 1,500 miles of well-maintained trails that wind through breathtaking scenery, making it one of the nation's premier snowmobiling destinations.

No matter your winter sport of choice, South Dakota provides a stunning backdrop of pristine wilderness, perfect for creating unforgettable winter memories.

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Ice Climber Spearfish Canyon South Dakota
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A Season to Celebrate

There's a common misconception about winter being something to endure. The leaves may be gone and the air may have a chill, but the season is cause for celebration in South Dakota. When you're ready to travel, great winter getaways are waiting!

Featured Events

South Dakota snowmobile trail season is a must for winter sports fans. Explore South Dakota’s incredible landscapes over 1,500-plus miles of snowmobile trails across the state. The season runs from December 15-March 31, based on trail conditions.

Plan your visit to Rapid City around the annual Black Hills Stock Show & Rodeo. The region’s largest trade show features livestock, cattle and horse sales, seminars, competitions and an indoor PRCA rodeo. Get in the holiday spirit at Winter Wonderland in Sioux Falls. Filled with fabulous light displays and holiday tunes, Falls Park transforms into a winter escape with 270 decorated trees, 40 wreaths, 275 decorated light poles and a half-mile of rope lights.

Looking for more holiday cheer? Visit Pierre for Christmas at the Capitol, when the state capitol building comes to life with elaborate holiday decorations and festive live music, or explore Frontier Christmas at Fort Sisseton Historic State Park to enjoy hands-on activities, sleigh rides, caroling and historical reenactments.

Find Inspiration From What Others Discovered in this Winter Wonderland
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Wildlife Viewing

Bighorn Ram Badlands National Park
Buffalo Custer State Park Wildlife Loop Road
Wildlife Viewing

WATCH FOR A STUNNING DIVERSITY OF SPECIES

Buffalo roam. Mountain goats climb. Prairie dogs chirp. And that's only a taste of the wildlife in South Dakota. With abundant populations of waterfowl, songbirds and endangered species like the bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and whooping crane, this is also a birder's paradise. By land, lake or air, discover the best kind of wild in South Dakota.

SEE WHAT WILDLIFE WILL BE WAITING IN SOUTH DAKOTA
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The Wild Corners of South Dakota
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The Wild Corners of South Dakota

Places to Spot Wildlife
Buffalo through windshield at Custer State Park
Custer State Park

From the 56,000-acre Norbeck Wildlife Preserve to the park's buffalo, elk, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, antelope, deer and friendly burros, you'll be delighted with what you spot exploring Custer State Park. For maximum beauty, cruise one of the park's scenic byways, especially the Wildlife Loop State Scenic Byway.

Bighorn sheep in Badlands
Badlands National Park

The vast and craggy Badlands scenery is home to buffalo, antelope, deer, prairie dogs, the black-footed ferret and many species of birds. Chances are good you'll see a lot on that list while cruising Badlands Loop State Scenic Byway, but don't forget to pull over and explore the park's 244,000 acres on foot.

Mountain Goat with Mount Rushmore in background
Black Hills National Forest

One look upon this rich forest and you'll understand why many Native tribes consider this land sacred. From the twists and turns of Iron Mountain Road to the deep canyon views of Spearfish Canyon State and Forest Service Scenic Byway — and every bit of community and wildlife in between — there's road-trip magic to be made in western South Dakota.

Missouri River
Missouri River

This beautiful river divides the state in half, offering hidden gems and popular rec spots like Lewis & Clark Recreation Area near Yankton. You can catch a variety of birds, including bald eagles, near the river. And if you take in the Mighty Mo' while cruising the Native American National and State Scenic Byway, you're guaranteed a road trip to remember.

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Rock Climbing

Rock Climbing Needles
Climbing Black Hills

Rock Climbing

Get on top of the world

South Dakota's diverse landscape and variety of rock formations attract climbers of all skill levels. Visit Custer State Park, the southern Black Hills and Spearfish Canyon in the west and Palisades State Park in the east, and choose from nearly 500 plotted climbing courses of varying levels of difficulty.

South Dakota's diverse landscape and variety of rock formations attract climbers of all skill levels...

Horseback Riding

Horseback Riding
Horseback Riding

Horseback Riding

Saddle up in South Dakota

Looking for a horseback adventure? South Dakota's varied terrain and scenic trails are favorable for all types of horseback riding, from open prairies to rugged, winding trails. Several parks and recreation areas designate trails for horseback riding, including Custer State Park, Badlands National Park, Black Hills National Forest, Lewis and Clark Recreation Area, Sica Hollow State Park and Bear Butte State Park, Palmer Gulch in the Norbeck Wildlife Preserve, and around the Crazy Horse Memorial. (Click here for a complete list of Black Hills horse trails.)

Even the least experienced riders will have opportunities to ride, with beginner and kid-friendly lessons available with experienced riders on trained horses. Horse accommodations at more than a dozen bed and breakfasts, horse camps and lodges in South Dakota include horse barns, feed and water, open pastures and horse trailer parking, making it a comfortable stay for everyone.

Whether you're looking for a short 1-hour ride, or an extended horseback trail ride, South Dakota has all the riding tours that you could ever want.
 

South Dakota Brand Laws

For those transporting their own animals, all cattle, horses and mules are required by South Dakota law to be brand inspected prior to leaving the South Dakota Ownership Inspection Area. This requirement applies whether or not the horse or mule is branded. The South Dakota Ownership Inspection Area is comprised of all counties located west of the Missouri River in South Dakota. Failure to obtain a brand inspection prior to leaving the Ownership Inspection Area is a Class 1 Misdemeanor.

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Hiking

Hiking
Hiking

Hiking in South Dakota

Walk into wilderness. Return touched by nature.

Explore wooded trails, climb rugged peaks, or walk through native prairie grasses. Countless trails lead to scenic landscapes, thundering waterfalls and invigorating overlooks. Conquer a hiking trail in South Dakota and the journey stays with you forever

Explore wooded trails, climb rugged peaks, or walk through native prairie grasses. Countless trails lead...

Golfing

Golfing in Fort Pierre
Golfing

Golfing in South Dakota

Experience putting on the prairie

 

With a variety of courses and inexpensive green fees, golfing in South Dakota is a must for both the casual and avid player. Pack your clubs and keep your game sharp on your next road trip. Scroll down for some of the top 18-hole public courses in the state. Keep scrolling for a listing of great tee party spots across South Dakota. For a complete list of all golf courses in The Mount Rushmore State, click here.

May all your shots be great ones!

A golfer tees off
FORE FACTS
  • PGA champs Bernhard Langer, John Daly and David Toms and more played in the Sanford International on Sept. 11-17, 2023, at Minnehaha Country Club in Sioux Falls.

  • Raised in Sioux Falls, LPGA star Kris Tschetter has earned nearly $3 million in prize money in her career.

  • When Curt Byrum won the Hardees Classic the same year his brother Tom Byrum won the 1989 Kemper Open, it marked the first time since 1972 that brothers had won PGA Tour events in the same year.

  • Eureka native Marlene Hagge won 25 LPGA events from 1952-1972. She was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2002 and was the first woman named to the South Dakota Sports Hall of Fame.

Open greens at a Rapid City golf course
The Golf Club at Red Rock (Rapid City)

PAR: 72
USGA RATING (AVG): 72.11
SLOPE (AVG): 140.5

This course in western South Dakota consistently gets top marks from publications across the state, including “#1 Golf Course in South Dakota” by GolfWeek. In addition to unique holes, Red Rock features practice areas, target greens, and an onsite bar & grill called The Rock.

An aerial shot of the Prairie Green Golf Course featuring greens, a sand trap, and a cloudy blue sky
Prairie Green Golf Course (Sioux Falls)

PAR: 72
USGA RATING (AVG): 73.85
SLOPE (AVG): 127

Nestled in the prairie of South Dakota’s biggest city are 18 championship holes that make up GolfWweek Magazine’s “#2 Golf Course in South Dakota” (2019). Get your tee time today by clicking here.

A golfer checks his bag on a green golf course
The Bluffs Golf Course (Vermillion)

PAR: 72
USGA RATING (AVG): 72.5
SLOPE (AVG): 128

You’d be hard-pressed to find a better course between Sioux City and Sioux Falls than The Bluffs. With water on five of the first six holes, this course keeps locals and visitors coming back for more. Book your tee time here.

American flags fly above golfers
Hillcrest Golf & Country Club (Yankton)

PAR: 72
USGA RATING (AVG): 72.72
SLOPE (AVG): 126.8

Part of the annual Dakotas Tour Pro-Am event, this semi-private facility is family-oriented, meaning everyone can play at a course often recognized by BestCourses.com. You can secure your own tee time by clicking here.

A golfer takes a shot under a tree with purple blooms
Meadowbrook Golf Course (Rapid City)

PAR: 72
USGA RATING (AVG): 70.3
SLOPE (AVG): 123.4

Meadowbrook has hosted everything from the USGA Women’s Public Links Championship to the NAIA College Women’s National Golf Championships. Hit the links in the Black Hills only 23 miles from Mount Rushmore. Book a tee time here.

Trees cover much of this golf course that sits near the base of the Black Hills
Elkhorn Ridge Golf Course (Spearfish)

PAR: 72
USGA RATING (AVG): 70.13
SLOPE (AVG): 126

With a front nine by the side of a mountain and a back nine winding through the rock walls of Polo Creek Canyon, it’s not hard to see why Golf Digest ranked this one of the top five courses in South Dakota. Show your friends or family how golf is done on the historic Frawley Ranch in western South Dakota. Book your tee time here.

An aerial view of the golf course, featuring water hazards and, in the background, Lake Mitchell
Lakeview Municipal Golf Course (Mitchell)

PAR: 72
USGA RATING (AVG): 72.11
SLOPE (AVG): 119.5

Challenging, not punishing – that’s the name of the golf game at Lakeview. The course features strategically planted trees that add beauty to the course, particularly in the fall. And with rates that led USA Today to name Lakeview the Top Golf Course in South Dakota under $50, you won’t break the bank for a round of golf. Bonus: you’re only 3 miles from the World’s Only Corn Palace! Book your tee time here.

A green golf course sits in front of trees and the Black Hills
Southern Hills Golf Course (Hot Springs)

PAR: 70
USGA RATING (AVG): 70.63
SLOPE (AVG): 127.3

It’s amazing how a course under 6,000 yards can be so beautiful – and fun. Located less than an hour from Rapid City, this course is a hidden gem for anyone that hasn’t discovered the magic. Those who have tend to keep coming back for more. Don’t be surprised if you see some wildlife – including deer, rabbits, wild turkeys, and the rare red-tail fox – during your game. Tee times are available for booking at the link below.

A ball-marking machine once used at one of the oldest golf courses in South Dakota
HISTORY & VICTORIES

Located in the Holiday Inn & Suites (2040 W Russell St) in Sioux Falls, the South Dakota Golf Hall of Fame features SDGA championship trophies as well as memorabilia, including a ball-marking device used at one of the oldest golf courses in South Dakota. No admission, just great history.

Tee up in South Dakota
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With a variety of courses and inexpensive green fees, golfing in South Dakota is a...

Campgrounds and RV Parks

A family roasts marshmallows around a campfire at Under Canvas Mount Rushmore. Keystone, South Dakota.
A family roasts marshmallows around a campfire at Under Canvas Mount Rushmore. Keystone, South Dakota.

Camping in South Dakota

Under Canvas Mount Rushmore, Keystone

Sign up for s’mores and starry nights. South Dakota camping offers easy access to the Great 8, state parks and endless acres of wildlife and outdoor recreation. Find pet-friendly campsites, the best RV camping, campgrounds with cabins or luxury glamping options.

Best Time to Camp in South Dakota

The ideal time weather-wise to camp in a tent is during spring and summer months, when the temperatures warm up, snow defrosts from winter's chill, and rural areas turn green again. Fall camping can be beautiful across South Dakota as well. Camping is welcome all year in most parks, but some comfort stations close during the winter months, and some sites close due to eagle nesting. Refer to South Dakota’s Game, Fish and Parks for the most up-to-date camping information.

Where to Camp: Gateways to National Parks, State Parks & Recreation Areas

Looking for solitude? South Dakota is home to a variety of striking landscapes, state and national parks, historic monuments and plenty of remote open spaces. Home to six national parks and more than 60 state parks and recreation areas, these protected lands full of nature offer year-round recreational activities and campgrounds in South Dakota. Choose one of these popular camping hubs or find one listed in the directory below.

Explore all Campgrounds & Camping Activities

Badlands National Park Campsites

Camping in Badlands National Park gives outdoor enthusiasts around-the-clock views of majestic buttes, canyons, pinnacles and spires. Catch the sunrise from a cattle farm or ranch house. Watch the sunset from a tipi or log cabin. Sleep under the stars at any Badlands campground or RV park.

Custer State Park Campsites

When it comes to camping in the shadows of Custer State Park’s majesty, choose from primitive campsites for roughing it, RV hookups and cozy, furnished cabins in the park itself, or find locally owned campgrounds of all kinds nearby. Unlike all other state park campground reservations, Custer State Park accepts reservations for arrivals one year in advance.

Black Hills National Forest Campsites

Black Hills National Forest hosts 30 campgrounds with options to enjoy 11 reservoirs, 32 picnic areas, two scenic byways, two scenic overlooks and 353 miles of trails in western South Dakota.

Camping in the Lewis and Clark State Recreation Area

Just 9 minutes from Yankton, Lewis and Clark State Recreation Area allows campers to make a quick pit stop, head to camp, grill up an easy dinner and then head out on the lake for a sunset boat ride. Group camping reservations for Lewis and Clark Recreation Area can be made one year in advance.

Palisades State Park Campsites

Palisades State Park is popular among campers, photographers, sightseers, picnickers, rock climbers and hikers. Enjoy some of the park’s new campsites and cabins. Campsite reservations in South Dakota’s state parks are available year-round, within 90 days of arrival. Lodges, modern cabins and suites can be reserved one year in advance.  

Camping in Big Sioux Recreation Area

The Big Sioux Recreation Area lies on the banks of the Big Sioux River and is popular among campers, canoers, bicyclists, hikers, disc golfers, history buffs and archers. There are 49 campsites and three cabins.

Lake Herman State Park Campsites

Lake Herman State Park campers enjoy boating, canoeing, kayaking and paddleboarding on the lake. 

Spring Creek State Recreation Area Cabins

Water lovers flock to the cabins along Lake Oahe’s 2,000+ miles of shoreline. Spring Creek State Recreation Area offers boating, sailing, fishing, water skiing and diving.

Camping Vacation Rentals Outside the Parks

Camping options abound outside South Dakota parks and recreation area boundaries, too. Great amenities await at several private campgrounds and RV parks across South Dakota, including KOA properties and more.

A man sets up a tent on top of an SUV at a scenic campground in Badlands National Park, South Dakota.
Badlands National Park
Hanna Campground, Black Hills National Forest
Hanna Campground, Black Hills National Forest
Missouri River camping, South Dakota
Missouri River

Ways to Camp in South Dakota

Stick with Simple: Tent Camping

The only thing that comes between you and the fresh air is a tent flap and a sleeping bag. Stake your claim at any of these trusty camping sites and breathe it in — you’re home for the night.

Along wooded shores west of Aberdeen, Mina Lake Recreation Area keeps you close to boating the waves, fishing for lunkers and, of course, cooling off with a swim at this spacious campground. At Palisades State Park, just outside of Garretson, Split Rock Creek flows through Sioux quartzite formations and cliffs that reach up to 50 feet above the water. With approximately 70 new campsites and four miles of new trails that include kayak launches, the park remains popular with campers, photographers, rock climbers and hikers.

Out west, for those seeking relaxation while surrounded by a forest of spruce and rugged mountains, Hanna Campground makes a strong case for a simple life of fishing and hiking. Beneath a canopy of oak and ponderosa pines, Grizzly Bear Creek Primitive Campground offers relaxing seclusion in Black Hills National Forest just two miles from Mount Rushmore National Memorial.

For more monumental views, Sage Creek Campground offers great views of the stark terrain of Badlands National Park with free first-come, first-served sites. On the banks of the Missouri River, the peaceful Randall Creek Recreation Area gives campers a chance to see birds and animals along the quiet shoreline.

Bring Your Mobile Campsite: RV Camping  

The open road and wide-open skies are all you need for a great vacation — well, that and a place to park. Whether it’s along the shores of the Missouri River or nestled in a forest of ponderosa pines, come to a complete and restful stop in our great outdoors.

Yankton's Lewis and Clark Recreation Area is the second most-visited state park in South Dakota, offering swimming beaches, boating and stand-up paddleboarding along with archery and multiuse trails. At Farm Island Recreation Area east of Pierre, explore 8 miles of hiking trails with easy access to Lake Sharpe, a Missouri River reservoir north of Big Bend Dam. It’s heaven for lovers of water and nature. Enjoy a day at the beach, a fishing adventure or spotting migrating birds.

Farm Island Recreation Area, Pierre
Farm Island Recreation Area, Pierre
@wanderfulrvlife, Pactola Lake, Black Hills
@wanderfulrvlife, Pactola Lake, Black Hills
Lewis & Clark Recreation Area, near Yankton
Lewis & Clark Recreation Area, Yankton

The Forest Service campground at Pactola Lake in the central Black Hills is located in an open ponderosa pine forest adjacent to the reservoir with easy access to the nearby marina. You’ll also find great boat access and fishing at Sheps Canyon Recreation Area, the newest campground on Angostura Reservoir on the southern edge of the Black Hills.

In eastern South Dakota, wilderness adventuring comes with a side of comfortable camping, swimming in cool water and even an exhibit of the area’s archaeological finds at Oakwood Lakes State Park near Bruce. The Stokes-Thomas City Park & Campground near Watertown boasts three playground areas, a large picnic area, a biking and jogging trail, a beach area and partial RV hookups at this campground with a full-time park manager.

Opt for Shelter: Cabin Life

You love being at one with nature, but you value a sturdy roof over your head. We appreciate that commitment to comfort and extra space, as long as you step outside to experience the windswept prairie, glistening lakes and swaying aspens beyond your door.

In Black Hills National Forest, the Rafter J Bar Ranch near Hill City features a rustic setting of alpine meadows shaded by ponderosa pines. At nearby Custer State Park, the Blue Bell Lodge is a ranch hideaway with modern amenities and access to horses at Blue Bell Stables. For a more unique cabin experience, try the camping kegs at Fort WeLikIt in Custer.

Wylie Park Campground, Aberdeen
Wylie Park Campground, Aberdeen
Ingalls Homestead, De Smet
Ingalls Homestead, De Smet
@ameliahhannah, Blue Bell Lodge, Custer State Park
@ameliahhannah, Blue Bell Lodge, Custer State Park

Go for Glamping: Canvas Tents, Covered Wagons & Treehouses

South Dakota hosts many unique camping experiences. Glamping adds a little glamor to traditional camping by way of a private tent, covered wagon, treehouse or modular hideaway. Some provide s’mores services, farm-to-table cuisine, craft beer, wine bars and live music, along with swimming pools, hot tubs or hot springs.

On an original gold mining settlement tucked within ponderosa pines and common juniper, you’ll find upscale accommodations at Under Canvas, less than 4 miles from Mount Rushmore National Memorial. At the The Still House near Keystone, relax in your own private tent with an attached deck on 10 acres overlooking forested mountains. 

Buffalo Ridge Camp Resort in Custer celebrates the convenience and modern style of escaping into nature with luxury canvas tents and glamping tipis. In Spearfish, Beneath the Pines welcomes you to secluded bell-tent campsites where trail hikes lead to lazy days beside quiet creeks. How about spending the night in a covered wagon? South of Rapid City, The Wagons at Rushmore Shadows are custom-made luxury accommodations that can sleep four to six people per wagon.

Under Canvas Camping
Under Canvas Mount Rushmore, Keystone
Glamping Mouth Rushmore State Park
Rushmore Shadows Resort, Rapid City
buffalo-ridge-camp-resort-02-2024-tb.jpg
Buffalo Ridge Camp Resort, Custer

Advance Your Outdoor Adventure: Dispersed & Backcountry Camping

Feeling adventurous? Head into South Dakota’s backcountry. Unless specified, “dispersed camping” means setting up 100 feet from water, road or trails. Plan wisely, be prepared for quick weather changes, print out that map (cell phone service may be sparse), pack out what you pack in and enjoy the peace that comes with backcountry camping in South Dakota.

A family roasts marshmallows around a campfire at a campsite in the Black Hills of South Dakota.
Camping in the Black Hills

Reservations & Fees

Camping reservations are available in most state parks and recreation areas within 90 days of arrival. For RV camping, an entry fee is $30 for any private vehicle, and the pass is good for one week. An annual pass is $50. Check campsite occupancies, maximum stays, generator use/electrical hookups and more camping regulations before booking.

Popular spots during peak holidays can fill early. However, many camping experiences accept last-minute reservations.

Campsites in South Dakota State Parks

 

The South Dakota State Park system showcases the broad expanses of prairies, mountains, lakes and forests. But don’t take our word for it. Get a closer look at South Dakota’s 50+ state parks and recreation areas.

 

Cabin
Camping Cabins

Get wild without roughing it in a camping cabin. State park cabins sleep four to five people, depending on how comfortable you are with each other, and run for $55 a night. Follow the link below to learn more about furnishings, amenities and what you should bring.

tent camping near creek
Campsites

Sort campsites by occupancy rate to find the perfect place for you. The site’s price is determined by what category it falls in. For example, prime campgrounds (those with 90% summer weekend occupancy) go for $26 a night, and we recommend you get a reservation made early.

Horseback riding
Horse Campsites

These special sites with corrals are reserved for people camping with horses, not horses camping on their own. There are 10 such sites in South Dakota, often near the trailhead where you’ll ride. Please be aware of current feed and inspection requirements when you make your reservation.

SUV pulling camper
Group Campsites

Bringing a large crew or locking down a site for family reunion? Group sites a great choice. Each group site includes electricity, a fire grate and picnic table unless otherwise noted. Reservations can be made one year in advance and a two-night stay is required.

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South Dakota is where buffalo roam, gunslingers entertain and mountains and monuments stand tall over open land. Produced by the award-winning Armchair Productions and recorded on-location throughout South Dakota, this audio adventure podcast is designed to do more than just let you hear what it’s like to be there! 

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Birding

Mountain Bluebird
A water bird perches on a branch in Sheridan Lake in the Black Hills of South Dakota.

Birding in South Dakota

Sheridan Lake

Grab your binoculars and hit the trail for the ultimate South Dakota bird-watching experience.

South Dakota birds are a lucky sort. Imagine their daily commute — through rolling hills and prairie marshes; above smooth lakes and sky-piercing granite peaks; and over lush mountain meadows and treasured monuments.

Nearly 400 species of birds call South Dakota's diverse terrain home. Trails across the state wind through public and protected habitats, including oak-basswood forests, native prairies, wetlands, glacial lakes, and the reservoirs & tailwaters of the Missouri River.

Birding Trail Maps & Books

Each of South Dakota’s four regions boasts its unique birding ecosystems. Discover habitat, bird types and the best months to spot birds using the South Dakota Game Fish and Parks interactive birding trail map. Better yet, level up your birding knowledge by reading “The Fledgling Birder” or another online backyard birding book at a South Dakota State Park or a regional GFP office.

Fun Fact: South Dakota’s State Bird

No list of South Dakota birds is complete without mentioning the Chinese ring-necked pheasant, South Dakota’s state bird since 1943. Today, the colorful bird resides in nearly all open upland habitats — farm fields, rangeland, brush, woodland edges and hedgerows. Additionally, ring-necked pheasant hunting attracts thousands of out-of-state hunters due to abundant public land hunting opportunities.

Chinese ring-necked pheasant

Birdwatching in the Black Hills & Badlands

The Black Hills, Badlands & Lakes Birding Trail covers the western third of South Dakota and includes 38 sites and more than 350 species of birds. While much of the region is open prairie grassland, varying landforms add beauty and habitat for many birds. Mountain bluebird, red-breasted nuthatch, common poorwill and spotted towhee are common in the northwestern part of the region. Rivers attract bald eagles, golden eagles and ferruginous hawks while wetlands offer a home to green-winged teal and northern pintail. There are three driving loops — the Buttes and Prairies Loop; Badlands, Lakes and Canyons Loop, and the Black Hills Loop. Each loop offers unique birding opportunities.

Bird Spotting in the Missouri River Region

The Mighty Mo' bisects South Dakota. It's also home to the Great Lakes Birding Trail. This area around central South Dakota's "great lakes" — named for three huge reservoirs created by dams on the Missouri River — is home to at least 322 bird species, 164 of which are breeding species. This trail follows the course of both the Missouri River and the Lewis and Clark Trail.

On the east side of the river, the birding trail runs through gently rolling, glacially scoured land and passes by small, glacially formed pothole lakes and isolated woodlands & wetlands. On the west side of the river, mixed-grass prairie predominates.

On both sides, at the river breaks, you'll find high bluffs, steep draws filled with cedars and deciduous trees and shrubs, cottonwood groves, and miles of cliff faces and shoreline, offering striking vistas and perfect habitats for a wide variety of bird species, from songbirds to raptors. This trail gives birders an extraordinary opportunity to find several desirable species.

Sites such as the Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge, Lower Brule Indian Reservation Birding Loop, Farm Island Recreation Area, Oahe Downstream Recreation Area, West Whitlock Recreation Area and Cheyenne River Indian Reservation Birding Loop are only some of the great birding places in this region.

Birds of the Glacial Lakes & Prairies

Get a bird's-eye view of northeastern South Dakota on the Glacial Lakes and Prairies Birding Trail. Hundreds of large and small pothole lakes were formed when glaciers receded 10,000 years ago. Today you’ll find one of North America’s most productive waterfowl breeding areas. The trail includes 38 sites, ranging from state parks teeming with warblers to waterfowl production areas full of shorebirds.

There are also deciduous and coniferous woodlands and numerous marshes and wetlands where you can see woodland songbirds, marsh birds, shorebirds and raptors. Situated on the overlapping central and Mississippi migratory flyways, the area also hosts millions of migrating birds each spring and fall.

Top sites along the trail include Oakwood Lakes State Park, Waubay National Wildlife Refuge, Sica Hollow State Park and Sand Lake National Refuge.

Birding in Southeast South Dakota

The Southeast South Dakota Birding Trail provides a detailed look into birding in this region. The trail's 33 sites include woodlands — a magnet for dozens of warbler species — and prairie pothole lakes and wetlands teeming with marsh birds, shore birds and wetland species.

Southeastern South Dakota’s landscape is famous for its largely undulating prairie cut by three large rivers and tributaries. Remnants of the most western-reaching fingers of the nation’s eastern deciduous forests extend to the Big Sioux River. Prairie stands of cottonwood, ash, box elder and elm dot the James and Missouri River corridors.

Glacier-formed pothole lakes are scattered throughout the region, and significant areas of grassland habitat attract prairie species. The Missouri River provides sandbars and miles-long reservoirs with quiet bays where many species of waterfowl, gulls and terns may be found. The region’s woodlands are a magnet for three dozen species of warblers. Prairie pothole lakes and wetlands teem with marsh birds, shorebirds and wetland species. Watch for raptors soaring over the entire region. (If raptors are your thing, cruise through Raptor Alley.)

Top sites along the trail include the Outdoor Campus, Lake Herman State Park, Lake Andes National Wildlife Refuge and Adams Homestead and Nature Preserve.

Hawk in Bear Butte State Park

Birding in South Dakota’s State Parks

Some of the best places to enjoy birding are South Dakota’s state parks and recreation areas. You’ll find a variety of habitats to explore, including oak-basswood forests, native prairies, wetlands, glacial lakes and the tail waters and reservoirs of the Missouri River.

Squarely in the middle of where eastern and western North American avifaunas (bird regions) meet, several eastern bird species reach the western limits of their breeding range in eastern South Dakota and are considered uncommon or very local summer residents. These include birds like the whippoorwill and vireo found in two of the state’s birding hotspots: Newton Hills and Hartford Beach State Parks. At Farm Island Recreation Area, located a few miles below the Missouri River dam at Pierre, the birder will find the rose-breasted grosbeak and its western counterpart, the black-headed grosbeak.

The greatest number of species gathers in parks and recreation areas during spring and fall migration. However, during spring migration male birds show off their colorful breeding plumage. Union Grove State Park is one of the best areas to observe the spring migration of wood warblers and other Neotropical migrants.

Birders should bring a good field guide showing both eastern and western species. If you see a rare or unusual bird, please report your observation to the park naturalist or manager. Note the dates and location of your observations in the park. Have fun!

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